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Regrow from scraps

Some plants regrow from the bit you’d normally toss — free food, no seeds. Here’s what works and how.

Beet / Beetroot
Beet / Beetroot

A beet top sitting in shallow water resprouts edible leafy greens (it does not regrow a new root).

Bok Choy / Pak Choi
Bok Choy / Pak Choi

Stand the leftover root base in shallow water and a small new rosette regrows from the center for a partial second harvest.

Celery
Celery

Stand a cut celery base in shallow water until new growth appears from the center, then pot it up.

Cherry Tomato
Cherry Tomato

Side-shoot 'suckers' root easily in water to make new plants; seeds from a fruit also sprout.

Chives
Chives

Divide an existing clump into smaller bunches and replant; each piece regrows.

Fig (Container)
Fig (Container)

Hardwood or softwood cuttings root readily in water or moist mix — figs are one of the easier fruits to clone.

Florence Fennel
Florence Fennel

Stand a leftover fennel bulb base in shallow water and green fronds regrow from the center.

Garden Sorrel
Garden Sorrel

Established clumps can be divided at the root and replanted to make new plants.

Garlic (Greens / Bulb)
Garlic (Greens / Bulb)

Plant an individual clove pointed-end up in soil; it sprouts garlic greens in days.

Ginger
Ginger

Plant a store-bought rhizome piece with a visible bud (“eye”) shallowly in soil; it sprouts and grows a whole new clump.

Green Onion / Scallion
Green Onion / Scallion

Stand the leftover white root ends in a glass of water (or pot them) and the green tops regrow in days.

Lemon Balm
Lemon Balm

Root a cut sprig in water until roots appear, then pot it up; it also spreads from its base.

Lemongrass
Lemongrass

Stand a store-bought stalk with its base intact in water until roots and new shoots form, then pot it.

Lettuce (Loose-leaf)
Lettuce (Loose-leaf)

Stand a leftover root base in shallow water and small leaves regrow for a partial second harvest.

Lovage
Lovage

Divide an established root clump in spring and pot up each piece; it also self-seeds readily.

Malabar Spinach
Malabar Spinach

Root a cut stem in water until roots form, then pot it; cuttings root readily.

Mint (Spearmint)
Mint (Spearmint)

Root a cut sprig in water until roots form, then pot it; it also spreads readily from runners.

Nasturtium
Nasturtium

Root a cut stem in water until roots form, then pot it; it also grows very easily from its large seeds.

Oregano
Oregano

Root a soft stem cutting in water or soil; mature clumps can also be divided.

Pea Shoots
Pea Shoots

After the first cut, many shoots regrow for a smaller second harvest before replanting.

Potato (Container)
Potato (Container)

Plant a sprouted (“chitted”) seed potato or a sprouting kitchen potato eye; each grows a new plant and a fresh crop of tubers.

Romaine / Cos Lettuce
Romaine / Cos Lettuce

Stand a leftover romaine base in shallow water and small new leaves regrow from the center.

Rosemary
Rosemary

Root a 10–15 cm softwood cutting in water or moist soil over several weeks, then pot it up.

Sage
Sage

Root a softwood cutting in moist soil over a few weeks; cuttings root more reliably than seed.

Salad Burnet
Salad Burnet

Divide an established clump in spring; it also self-seeds freely.

Shiso (Perilla)
Shiso (Perilla)

Root a cut stem in water for 1–2 weeks until roots form, then pot it up.

Stevia (Sweetleaf)
Stevia (Sweetleaf)

Root a soft stem cutting in water or moist mix; it roots more reliably than from its fiddly seed.

Strawberry
Strawberry

Plants send out runners that root into new pots, giving free clone plants (not regrown from the fruit itself).

Sweet Basil
Sweet Basil

Root a 10 cm cut stem in a glass of water for 1–2 weeks, then pot it up.

Sweet Marjoram
Sweet Marjoram

Root a healthy 8–10 cm cutting in water or moist soil, then pot it up.

Tarragon (French)
Tarragon (French)

True French tarragon is sterile — grow it from a division or rooted cutting, not from seed.

Thyme
Thyme

Root a soft non-flowering cutting in water or moist soil, then pot it; established plants also layer where stems touch soil.

Vietnamese Coriander (Rau Răm)
Vietnamese Coriander (Rau Răm)

Root a cut sprig in a glass of water within a week or two, then pot it; it roots very readily.

Watercress
Watercress

Stand store-bought sprigs in water until roots form, then keep them in a wet pot or tray; cuttings root very easily.